The
following is copyright Peter Zohrab.
Sex,
Lies & Feminism
by
Peter Zohrab
Notes
1999
Version
CHAPTER
ONE
1. |
Matthias
Matussek (1998):
"The
Women Are At Fault" MS. Translated from German by Walter H. Schneider.
|
2. |
In
Wellington, New Zealand, in November 1997. |
|
CHAPTER
TWO |
CHAPTER
THREE
1. |
At
The Correspondence School, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand, on Thursday
12 March 1998. The Facilitator was Hilary Sinclair. |
2. |
Moir,
Anne and Jessel, David (1991):
"Brain
Sex: The Real Difference between Men and Women" New York:Delta.
|
3. |
Criminal
Justice Quarterly, Department of Justice, New Zealand, 1993, Issue 3, pages
5- 7.
"
... Dr Meryl McKay is a Senior Psychologist with the Department of Justice
Psychological Services Division (Palmerston North). The following article
gives an overview of her PhD thesis which examined what offenders see as
the causes of their own offending, and also discusses practical applications
for providing treatment programmes for offenders....
Dr
McKay interviewed 200 offenders in prison - 50 sex offenders against children,
50 rapists, 50 violent offenders, and 50 offenders against property. The
offenders were all being assessed by her as part of her usual clinical
work and were given the option of also being involved in the study....
Rapists
reported urges for sex with an adult woman as a major cause of offending.
... Other researchers have identified power and anger as being major causes
of rape behaviour. However these causes were of minor importance in the
present study. Rather, the important conclusion of this study in regard
to rape is that in future it may be necessary to address other issues,
and avoid preoccupation with anger management solutions."
|
|
CHAPTER
FOUR
1. |
from
the Evening Post newspaper (Wellington, New Zealand) of June 3rd 1997. |
2. |
Robert
Sheaffer (robert@patriarchy.com) in the New Zealand Men's Rights Association
Newsletter Vol. 2, No. 1, 1997 (available on http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6708/nwslt197.html,
or on http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~zohrab/nwslt197.html). |
3. |
The
New Zealand Department For Courts leaflet "Standing Up to Domestic Violence" |
4. |
"Females
are most often the perpetrators of domestic violence in all cultures that
have been studied so far. That leads many professionals to conclude that
there is something biological about violent females in family situations.
Researchers
are now exploring the role of the 'territorial imperative' as a factor
in women's violence against men. Women see the home as their territory."
(Sewell & Sewell 1997, pp. 20-21).
|
5. |
Excerpts
from Letter
"I
am writing with respect to the recently-released 'New Zealand National
Survey of Crime Victims 1996'. <snip> Although it was interesting to
see that the survey stated that 'about the same proportion of women as
men were subject to some form of violent or sexual offending on one or
more occasions,' I have to raise an issue, relating to the questionnaires
<snip>:
The
issue is that the questions dealing with (non-sexual) Domestic Violence
were grossly weighted in a way that would minimise positive responses from
males, so that the statistics resulting from these questions are of no
value at all.
Of
the four questions (5a-d) on non-sexual Family Violence (commonly called
'Domestic Violence'), two specify that positive responses must be to events
'that actually frightened' the person at the receiving end. As soon as
I saw that, it was obvious to me that women are more likely to feel, or
admit to feeling, fear -- so that this wording would exclude a lot of men
who had been victims of Domestic Violence. Indeed, the Survey itself points
out (on page 81) that only 31.4% of male victims of violent offences report
experiencing fear -- as compared with 50.5% of female victims.
In
addition, there is no mention, in these questions, of the need to report
someone throwing something at you. Anecdotal evidence has it that this
is a much more common female than male behaviour in domestic disputes.
Thirdly,
the question referring to the actual or threatened damage of a victim's
property (5a) emphasises the word 'deliberately', which would rule out
a positive response in doubtful cases where the damage was done in a devious
manner and not owned up to -- a more typically female behaviour, in my
view.
Fourthly,
the question referring to the use of actual force or violence (5b) restricts
responses to incidents that 'could have hurt' the victim. Because men are
more used to contact sports and generally have more upper-body strength,
they are both less likely to report actual or potential hurt to themselves,
and also more likely to inflict hurt than a woman is. I don't see why a
man's experience of, say, being repeatedly pushed by his female partner
should not be reported, just because he did not feel likely to be hurt
by that behaviour.
Overseas
studies (e.g. Strauss, M. and Gelles, R., and Steinmetz, S.K. (1980): 'Behind
Closed Doors: Violence in American Families.' New York: Doubleday) have
shown that men and women are about equally at the receiving end of Domestic
Violence, but this Survey seems to have been designed to produce a more
politically correct outcome than that...."
|
6. |
in
the New Zealand Domestic Violence Act 1995 |
7. |
"Family
Violence is a crime
Serious
reported assaults on children (under 14 years) have increased 437.50% from
1985 to 1994. Serious reported assaults by males on females have increased
636.40% from 1985 to 1994.
Family
violence is a community problem that requires a community solution.
The
Police Managers Guild which represents senior managers and leaders in the
Police have taken a positive step forward in the combatting this (sic)
ever increasing crime in the community.
The
Guild will be funding local community policing initiatives in your area
through the production of a 'Family Violence' booklet.
The
Police Managers Guild encourage the community to support the booklet which
ill be distributed early next year. Help prevent this crime." (the Evening
Post, Wellington, New Zealand, Saturday 9th December 1995.)
|
8. |
"As
the Assistant Prosecutor in the Weekley case, I would like to add some
information to your report. I believe your article distorted this case
by simply rehashing the defense arguments, which the jury rejected. The
relationship between Kay Weekley and her ex- husband Jackie was a violent
one. Kay admitted that previous to Jackie's mirder, she had shot up his
car with him in it. The jury also heard evidence that on an earlier occasion
she had Maced him and beaten him with a frying pan while he slept. Her
version of the knife fight that preceded Jackie's murder was not believable.
Kay was not the only one hurt; Jackie went to hospital cut up too. The
physical evidence presented at the murder trial was consistent with Kay's
having shot Jackie from outside the trailer, where she admitted having
earlier lain in wait to kill him. Kay Weekley ended this relationship by
committing the ultimate act of domestic violence." |
9. |
(Evening
Post, Wellington, New Zealand, Saturday, August 24, 1996, page 40) for
a stage show called "Full Marx" quoted a review of the show by one Ralph
McAllister |
10. |
in
New Zealand |
|
CHAPTER
FIVE
1. |
New
Zealand's Television One |
2. |
in
New Zealand |
3. |
from
the Accident Compensation Corporation, in the case of New Zealand |
4. |
In
the New Zealand Listener magazine, for the week December 10th - 16th 1994,
the cover story was entitled: "When Mother Love Turns Lethal". It was an
interesting article, written by Denis Welch. The part that interested me
most was on page 21. It was a half-page box, headed, "Do women get away
with murder?" The answer to that question turned out to be "Yes", though
he was careful not to say that in so many words. |
5. |
New
Zealand Crimes Act |
6. |
Auckland
Herald newspaper, New Zealand |
7. |
In
New Zealand |
8. |
In
a 1993 open letter to the United Nations Secretary General, Neil Foord
writes:
"New
Zealand has known for several years, but failed to stop, a system that
encourages and rewards false complaints of rape. Lives are being ruined,
men are being jailed falsely, and women who have actually been attacked
are afraid to speak because of the scepticism prevalent in this contentious
area. In the years since the dangers of our system were recognised, nothing
has been done to prevent false complaints, indeed much has been done to
encourage and excuse them.
Among
the judiciary, the legal profession, the Police, Members of Parliament,
the media and the general public it is well known that the statistics have
been and are distorted by false complaints.
International
attention is now necessary to embarass those responsible into taking actions
that should have been taken as a matter of urgency several years ago. New
Zealand has a good official record in human rights, but the separate components
of this system have been promoted as advances and reforms, without consideration
of their combined effect.
...
The
factors that have created this situation are:
(a)
Lump sum payments of typically $10,000 per case, available since 1974 and
payable after satisfying our Accident Compensation and Rehabilitation Corporation's
own criteria, rather than any legal test. Women are paid even if those
they accuse are not charged or are acquitted. Despite publicity stating
that lump sums ceased from March 1993, they do in fact continue under another
guise as Independence Alowances, which can be capitalised for up to five
years and continue to provide lump sums.
And
ACC pays 98% of claimants, according to recent articles.
(b)
A 1986 change in the law of evidence that removed the need for corroboration
of a complainant's evidence.
(c)
increasing poverty in New Zealand with a reduction in Social Welfare benefits
in 1991, and changes in labour laws bringing lower wages and increased
unemployment."
|
|
CHAPTER
SIX
1. |
It
was popular in New Zealand, where it was considered very successful. Whether
it was also used in other countries, I do not know. |
2. |
|
3. |
Here
is the text (minus appendices) of my submission on behalf of the New Zealand
Men's Rights Association to the New Zealand equivalent:
'SUBMISSION
TO THE LAW COMMISSION ON WOMEN'S ACCESS TO JUSTICE
by
Peter Zohrab
Secretary
of the New Zealand Men's Rights Association
28.03.1996
1. |
The
Title of this Study
The
title of this study by the Law Commission is highly sexist and discriminatory.
It disenfranchises men. It disenfranchises men, because it denies men their
natural right to information which presents their side of the story. A
person does not have a meaningful franchise if they, and the public at
large, are systematically denied information that presents their side of
the story, and are consistently provided with official information which
presents only the other side of the story....
The
title "Women's Access to Justice", in the context of the status and mana
of the Law Commission, is equivalent to an authoritative assertion to the
effect that men have no significant problems with access to justice. That
would be fine if the Law Commission had evidence to that effect -- but
it has not, as I will show in the second section of my Submission.
I
complained to the Human Rights Commission about this issue, but was informed
that research does not fall within the categories over which they have
jurisdiction. They advised my Association to carry out its own research.
I assume that the Law Commission receives public funding, so I would urge
it to commission me to carry out a study of Men's Access to Justice. Feminists
get masses of funding from various sources to carry out Feminist research
-- but Masculists get virtually none. So that advice from the Human Rights
Commission -- if not actually sarcastic and hypocritical in intent -- was
at least equivalent to Marie Antoinette asking beggars to go and eat cake
if they had no bread.
Society,
in terms of information, legislation, and regulation, is a huge Court.
Society acquires an impression of the true state of affairs on any issue
from the information that is available to it. Having formed an impression,
Society (in the guise of pressure groups, parliamentarians, and government
officials) proceeds to produce laws and regulations in accordance with
that impression.
(Not
only that, but the Judiciary themselves at times give the impression that
they are prepared to enforce the notion that the Executive and Legislature
are bound to follow current intellectual fashions -- even if these fashions
are current only among a minority of the population. For example we have
this quotation from "New Zealand Maori Council v A-G (Cooke P)" 1 NZLR,
page 664:
"Yet
it is equally clear that the Government ... cannot fail to give weight
to the 'philosophies and urgings' currently and, it seems, increasingly
prevailing."
This
opinion from the bench was not supported by any pretence of statistics
as to the prevalence of the relevant "philosophies and urgings" in the
population at large. These "philosophies and urgings" pertain to a very
small, but activist, minority of the population as a whole who have access
to the media and are nurtured by taxpayer-subsidised institutional backers.
But
this sort of activist minority, like Feminists, has almost exclusive access
to the media on the relevant issues, and use the Ministries of Women's
Affairs/Maori development and university Maori/Women's Studies to propagate
their one-sided viewpoint. This viewpoint then gets taken up by the Establishment
as being the currently fashionable one -- or even the only POSSIBLE one.
I
am not putting Maori and Feminist issues on the same moral footing here
-- just pointing out the parallel in terms of information manipulation.
I consider some of the actual arguments put forward by some Maori activists
to be much more justified than are the parallel arguments put forward by
Feminists. This is because Maoris are an actual minority, rather than a
pseudo-minority (as women are), and there is an actual treaty in place,
in the case of Maori rights, whose implementation is at issue.
This
process of totalitarian manipulation of information is mutually reinforcing.
Western Society sees and hears the Feminist point of view constantly and
ubiquitously. Feminism, in western Establishments, has the status of God's
Truth for this reason. Universities commonly have Women's Studies Departments,
but few have Men's Studies Departments. These Women's Studies Departments
are the Feminist equivalents of theological seminaries, i.e. sources of
one-sided Feminist propaganda, rather than being analogous to quasi-objective
Philosophy Departments. Similarly, Governments have Ministries of Women's
Affairs, but I doubt that a single government in the whole world has a
Ministry of Men's Affairs.
The
Law Commission obviously assumes some version of Feminism to be God's Truth.
Only thus would it have the unmitigated gall and vicious misandrist bias
to call for public submissions on *WOMEN'S* Access to Justice, as if men
could not possibly have a problem with that (or with anything else, I assume).
I
recall that the Feminist Department of Justice's report on Male-On-Female
domestic violence "Hitting Home" (1995) was supposed to be followed up
by studies on Female-On-Male and same-sex domestic violence, according
to press reports. But when I wrote to the Minister of Justice about these
planned studies, he replied:
"...
there will be no decision on further research on this matter until the
findings of 'Hitting Home" have been fully considered." (personal communication,
9 October 1995)
It
is my considered opinion that there will be *no* such follow-up studies,
until the Feminist Department of Justice ceases to be the Feminist Department
of Justice and starts to be the People's Department of Justice. This is
because the relevant people in the Feminist Department of Justice have
the misandrist agenda of vilifying men, and therefore to carry out studies
of violence where men are not the only villains, and where women are not
the only victims, would be a distraction of the gullible public's attention
from this primary agenda, in their view.
|
2. |
The
Background to the Law Commission's Study
The
evidence which has led the Law Commission to call for public submissions
on "Women's Access to Justice" is itself biased against men. This misandrist
evidence has led to the appointment of an obvious Feminist, Michelle Vaughan,
to manage the project, which is bound (in my view) to involve a dedicated
effort to ignore submissions such as mine, in favour of the preferred submissions
which present the Feminist God's Truth point of view.
Upon
my requesting it, Michelle Vaughan on 8 September 1995 provided me with
a 21-item list of relevant overseas publications. Of these, 19 indicate
from their titles that they result from Task Forces, Committees, Studies,
or Commissions on gender bias in the Courts. Not all of these included
dates of publication, but the earliest date of publication listed was 1989.
Of the 21 items, 14 were from the USA -- the rest being from Australia
and Canada. The forerunner of all these reports, dated 1986, was *not*
on the list that Ms. Vaughan supplied to me. I consider that to have been
a deliberate omission. In the Men's Rights struggle, we almost invariably
come across pseudo-mistakes of this kind on the part of establishment Feminists
when we have dealings with them.
This
forerunner was "The First Year Report of the New Jersey Supreme Court Task
Force on Women in the Courts -- June 1984" -- published in 1986 in the
Women's Rights Law Reporter, Volume 9, Number 2. This deeply flawed study
was an inspiration to most, if not all of the 14 US studies that appeared
on Ms Vaughan's list. Key Feminists involved in the New Jersey Task Force
went on to act as advisers to the later Task Forces in other states of
the USA. It is possible to find such studies harking back to the New Jersey
study as having allegedly established the presence of anti-Female bias
in US Courts.
In
Appendix II you will find a different view of gender bias in the US court
system.
But
the New Jersey study was deeply flawed at all levels -- starting with its
name, which refers solely to "women". Paradoxically, the introduction to
the published report refers, not to "bias against women", but to "gender
bias" (op.cit., 129). If we had just landed on Earth for the first time,
as visitors from Mars or somewhere, then we would doubtless have assumed
that anyone investigating "gender bias" would have to look at bias against
both men and women -- so why did the title refer only to "women", we would
wonder.
But
we don't come from Mars, of course. We know that "gender bias" is a politically
correct code-term for "bias against women". Nevertheless, the Task Force
did use the phrases "treatment of men and women" and "equality for women
and men" in its initial phrasing of the issues that it would focus on (op.
cit., 135).
So
I have to ask myself how lawyers and judges, who one would normally expect
to be clear-thinking, managed to convince themselves that a Task Force
on "Women" had a brief to examine both men and women. The answer is quite
clear. The answer is that this study arose out of the culture of one-sided
Feminist polemic, with its rhetoric of "oppression", "patriarchy", and
so on. This culture takes it for granted that men run Society for their
own benefit, and that Feminists, and only Feminists have the motivation
to institute "gender equality" in any aspect or part of Society.
This
model is false. Instead of arguing against it here, however, I append my
article "The Frontman Fallacy" (Appendix I).
This
Feminist culture is the explanation for the paradox that the Task Force,
which had twice as many women as men in it, saw nothing wrong in preferring
to accept the views of women over those of men, when their views differed
on the issue of gender bias:
"The
perceptions and experiences reported by female attorneys ... differed markedly
from those of male attorneys in most categories of questions.... Because
gender bias impacts most directly on women, it should not be surprising
that female attorneys are more aware of it than are males" (op. cit., 136).
This
is an extraordinary viewpoint, for two reasons:
a.
It assumes, without a shred of proof, that gender bias affects women more
than men (even though the Task Force itself discovered bias against men
in the Courts which it never claimed explicitly to be less important than
the bias against women that it also uncovered).
b.
If the gender of the obervers affects their judgement as to the prevalence
of gender bias, then the unequal numbers of men and women in the Task Force
itself must surely, by the Task Force's own logic, condemn the Task Force's
findings as inevitably biased against men.
As
indeed they are!
The
topic of gender bias in the courts is obviously a very broad one. Courts
involve people with a large number of different roles: judge, jury, prosecutor,
defense lawyer, police, defendant, witness, spectator, and so on. So gender
bias, if it exists, will manifest itself in many different ways, and with
different degrees of seriousness in each case.
It
seems to me obvious that the defendant is most at risk in a Court. He (and
it is usally "he") stands to lose money, liberty, or even his life as a
result of the proceedings -- yet the New Jersey study relegated the issue
of gender bias against defendants in criminal cases to sections of a mere
7 pages in the 49-page report. Though evidence was found of gender bias
in sentencing, it was only against men -- and so the female-dominated Task
Force decided that further study was needed before any action needed to
be taken.
Contrast
this with the Task Force's attitude to the treatment of women lawyers by
male judges and lawyers! You will recall that I claimed that "gender bias",
in western societies, is just a politically correct code-term for "bias
against women". Here is the proof: this is the quotation from the man (New
Jersey Chief Justice Wilentz) who set up the New Jersey Task Force, which
appears as the Preface to the Report:
"There's
no room for gender bias in our system .... There's no room for the funny
joke and the not-so-funny joke, there's no room for conscious, inadvertent,
sophisticated, clumsy, or any other kind of gender bias, and certainly
no room for gender bias that affects substantive rights.
There's
no room because it hurts and it insults. It hurts female
(my emphasis) lawyers psychologically and economically, litigants psychologically
and economically, and witnesses, jurors, law clerks and judges who are
women. It will not be tolerated in any form whatsoever."
Chief
Justice Wilentz made these remarks in the course of the Task Force's operations,
so it is not as if he was setting down guidelines for its work. But his
remarks deserve their prominent place in the Report, because they highlight
the issue that the Task Force did in fact concentrate a lot of its energies
upon. And yet the Report itself indicates that most attorneys surveyed
by the Task Force thought that this kind of bias did not even affect case
outcomes!
"The
Task Force asked whether attorneys thought that appropriate forms of address,
comments on appearance and sexist remarks affect case outcome. Sixteen
percent (16%) of women and three percent (3%) of men thought that they
did" (op. cit., 141).
I
am not in favour of condoning such behaviour, but I make two points here:
a.
These issues are trivial compared to the penalties suffered by mainly male
defendants, and a high proportion of these penalties are the result of
Feminist-inspired anti-male bias all the way down the chain from funding
for research, to funding for pressure-groups, to framing of legislation,
to enforcement of legislation, to rules of evidence, to conviction-rates,
to sentencing practices -- all the way down to prison conditions and rehabilitation,
and beyond.
b.
The Task Force (op. cit., 137) cited statistics which showed that bias
in favour of women was just as prevalent in courtrooms as bias against
women. Even the Task Force's assumption that women were more aware of bias
against women than men were does not excuse it for virtually ignoring this
point:
"Seventy-one
percent (71%) of female respondents but only thirty percent (30%) of male
respondents reported having observed incidents where it appeared that judges
treated women litigants or witnesses disadvantageously because they were
women.... Are women litigants and witnesses ever treated advantageously
because they are women? Sixty-eight percent (68%) of female attorneys and
sixty-five percent (65%) of male attorneys observed such incidents on the
part of judges" (op.cit., 137-8).
Adding
the male and female responses together, it is clear that many more attorneys
had experienced bias in favour of (133%), than against (101%) female litigants
or witnesses. Even if you assume that female respondents were more reliable
on this issue than male respondents (which assumption is itself an example
of gender bias on the part of the Task Force), you will see that there
is only a three percent difference between the 71% of female respondents
who who had observed bias against female litigants or witnesses, and the
68% of female respondents who had observed bias in favour of female litigants
or witnesses.
Yet
the Report mentioned only ways that bias against women could be diminished
-- no mention was made of any possible measures to diminish bias in favour
of women (i.e. against men).
There
are many other criticisms I could (and will, if required) make of the New
Jersey Report -- and I am sure I could make similar ones of the others
on Michelle Vaughan's list. I have not had time to read most of them. But
I believe that my remarks above are sufficient to show that there are serious
doubts as to the validity of the conclusions that such reports have drawn
in the past in other countries.
I
am concerned to stop the Law Commission's Feminist steamroller from proceeding
on the basis of the "obvious" bias against women "revealed" by so many
(in fact very deeply flawed) overseas studies, towards its obvious goal
of mimicking their findings in the New Zealand context.
|
3. |
The
Substantive issue: Women's Access to the Law.
Women
have far too much access to the Law!
One
example is the Law Commission's present show trial of men by women, this
kangaroo court, intent on peddling lies and half-truths, which is what
the present study on "Women's Access to Justice" amounts to.
In
the last couple of centuries since Feminism first arose, and even before
the enactment of female adult suffrage in New Zealand last century, Feminist
pressure groups have been consistently getting progressively more pro-women
and anti-male legislation passed by parliament. At the same time, they
have been conning the public by pointing to the straw man of the largely
male nature of the actual parliamentarians who took these anti-male, pro-women
decisions.
Most
defendants in Court are male, and mostly they are in Court as a result
of Feminist-inspired anti-male bias all the way down the chain from funding
for research, to funding for pressure-groups, to framing of legislation,
to enforcement of legislation, to rules of evidence, to conviction-rates,
to sentencing practices -- all the way down to prison conditions and rehabilitation,
and beyond.
Women
have far too much access to justice....'
|
|
4. |
in
"Conviction and Sentencing of Offenders in New Zealand: 1986 to 1995" (Wellington:
Ministry of Justice 1996) |
5. |
in
the New Zealand Sunday Star-Times of October 27, 1996. |
|
CHAPTER
SEVEN
1. |
From
the Liberator newsletter, October 1996, p. 4. |
2. |
A
New Zealand Ministry of Education leaflet, (Boulton, Amohia and Fiona Sturrock:
"Women in the Teaching Service". Education Trends Report Vol. 8 No. 1 July
1996, Data Management and Analysis Section, Ministry of Education, Wellington,
New Zealand. ISSN 0113-681X) |
|
CHAPTER
EIGHT
1. |
The
number of male primary teachers has also been dropping in New Zealand,
according to the lead article of the Education Weekly Vol. 8 No. 311, Monday
15th September 1997. |
2. |
"Teacher
evaluations of the performance of Boys and Girls" by D.M. Fergusson, M.
Lloyd, & L.J. Horwood (New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies,
Vol. 26, No. 2, 1991) |
3. |
In
New Zealand |
4. |
for
example, with the introduction of Registered Standards in New Zealand |
|
CHAPTER
NINE
1. |
Reported
in "Condition Masculine" No.4, 1997, p.5, citing "Le Quotidien du medecin,
25-11-1997. |
|
CHAPTER
TEN
1. |
On
National Radio in New Zealand. |
|
CHAPTER
ELEVEN
1. |
In
New Zealand in 1990, 10,887 of the 11,173 abortions carried out in that
year were authorised in order to avert "serious damage to the mental health"
of the mother. |
|
CHAPTER
TWELVE
1. |
Definition
by Mr. M. Archer, reported in "Male View" magazine , January/March 1998,
p.2. |
2. |
New
Zealand State Services Commission 1990 |
|
CHAPTER
THIRTEEN
|
2002
Version
CHAPTER
ONE
1. |
Matthias
Matussek (1998):
The
Women are at Fault," Der Spiegel, 1998. Translated from German by Walter
H. Schneider.
|
2. |
In
Wellington, New Zealand, in November 1997. |
|
CHAPTER
TWO |
CHAPTER
THREE
1. |
The
number of male primary teachers has also been dropping in New Zealand,
according to the lead article of the Education Weekly Vol. 8 No. 311, Monday
15th September 1997. |
2. |
The
Peter Ellis case, involving the Christchurch Civic Creche. At time of writing,
this case was going through its second appeal, having received one-sided,
anti-male media coverage, until a campaign by the New Zealand Listener
magazine forced the other media to take a more balanced stance. Peter Ellis
refused an offer of parole, which would have involved an admission of guilt.
The police officer investigating the case had an affair with the mother
of one of the children making the allegations, and one woman on the jury
had a lesbian relationship with someone involved with the case. Some of
the children were questioned repeatedly by police (a fact which possibly
allowed them to pick up suggestions from the police, with which to embellish
their testimony), and used vocabulary (such as "clitoris") in court that
they could only have picked up from an adult. |
3. |
"Teacher
evaluations of the performance of Boys and Girls" by D.M. Fergusson, M.
Lloyd, & L.J. Horwood (New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies,
Vol. 26, No. 2, 1991). |
4. |
Unfortunately,
I don't have the precise reference for this study. |
5. |
For
example, with the introduction of Registered Standards in New Zealand,
which system has recently been watered down, after (but not provably because
of) input by people such as myself, who argued that it was anti-male. |
|
CHAPTER
FOUR
1. |
Reported
in Condition Masculine No.4, 1997, p.5, citing "Le Quotidien du medecin,
25-11-1997. |
|
CHAPTER
FIVE
1. |
From
the Liberator newsletter, October 1996, p. 4. |
2. |
It
was popular in New Zealand, where it was considered very successful. |
3. |
A
New Zealand Ministry of Education leaflet, (Boulton, Amohia and Fiona Sturrock:
"Women in the Teaching Service," Education Trends Report Vol. 8 No. 1 July
1996, Data Management and Analysis Section, Ministry of Education, Wellington,
New Zealand. ISSN 0113-681X) |
|
CHAPTER
SIX
1. |
New
Zealand's Television One |
2. |
In
New Zealand |
3. |
From
the Accident Compensation Corporation, in the case of New Zealand |
4. |
In
the New Zealand Listener magazine, for the week December 10th – 16th 1994,
the cover story was entitled: "When Mother Love Turns Lethal". It was an
interesting article, written by Denis Welch. The part that interested me
most was on page 21. It was a half-page box, headed, "Do women get away
with murder?" The answer to that question turned out to be "Yes", though
he was careful not to say that in so many words. |
5. |
New
Zealand Crimes Act |
6. |
Auckland
Herald newspaper, New Zealand |
7. |
In
New Zealand |
8. |
In
a 1993 open letter to the United Nations Secretary General, Neil Foord
writes:
"New
Zealand has known for several years, but failed to stop, a system that
encourages and rewards false complaints of rape. Lives are being ruined,
men are being jailed falsely, and women who have actually been attacked
are afraid to speak because of the scepticism prevalent in this contentious
area. In the years since the dangers of our system were recognised, nothing
has been done to prevent false complaints, indeed much has been done to
encourage and excuse them.
Among
the judiciary, the legal profession, the Police, Members of Parliament,
the media and the general public it is well known that the statistics have
been and are distorted by false complaints.
International
attention is now necessary to embarass those responsible into taking actions
that should have been taken as a matter of urgency several years ago. New
Zealand has a good official record in human rights, but the separate components
of this system have been promoted as advances and reforms, without consideration
of their combined effect.
...
The
factors that have created this situation are:
(a)
Lump sum payments of typically $10,000 per case, available since 1974 and
payable after satisfying our Accident Compensation and Rehabilitation Corporation's
own criteria, rather than any legal test. Women are paid even if those
they accuse are not charged or are acquitted. Despite publicity stating
that lump sums ceased from March 1993, they do in fact continue under another
guise as Independence Alowances, which can be capitalised for up to five
years and continue to provide lump sums.
And
ACC pays 98% of claimants, according to recent articles.
(b)
A 1986 change in the law of evidence that removed the need for corroboration
of a
complainant's
evidence.
...
(c)
increasing poverty in New Zealand with a reduction in Social Welfare benefits
in 1991, and changes in labour laws bringing lower wages and increased
unemployment."
|
|
CHAPTER
SEVEN
1. |
Evening
Post newspaper (Wellington, New Zealand) of June 3, 1997 |
2. |
Robert
Sheaffer (robert@patriarchy.com) in the New Zealand Men's Rights Association
Newsletter Vol. 2, No. 1, 1997 (available on
www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6708/nwslt197.html, or on homepages.ihug.co.nz/~zohrab/nwslt197.html). |
3. |
The
New Zealand Department For Courts leaflet Standing Up to Domestic Violence. |
4. |
"Females
are most often the perpetrators of domestic violence in all cultures that
have been studied so far. That leads many professionals to conclude that
there is something biological about violent females in family situations:
"Researchers are now exploring the role of the 'territorial imperative'
as a factor in women's violence against men. Women see the home as their
territory." (Sewell & Sewell 1997, pp. 20-21) |
5. |
Excerpts
from Letter:
"I
am writing with respect to the recently-released 'New Zealand National
Survey of Crime Victims 1996'...Although it was interesting to see that
the survey stated that 'about the same proportion of women as men were
subject to some form of violent or sexual offending on one or more occasions,'
I have to raise an issue, relating to the questionnaires:
The
issue is that the questions dealing with (non-sexual) Domestic Violence
were grossly weighted in a way that would minimise positive responses from
males, so that the statistics resulting from these questions are of no
value at all.
Of
the four questions (5a-d) on non-sexual Family Violence (commonly called
'Domestic Violence'), two specify that positive responses must be to events
'that actually frightened' the person at the receiving end. As soon as
I saw that, it was obvious to me that women are more likely to feel, or
admit to feeling, fear – so that this wording would exclude a lot of men
who had been victims of Domestic Violence. Indeed, the Survey itself points
out (on page 81) that only 31.4% of male victims of violent offences report
experiencing fear – as compared with 50.5% of female victims.
In
addition, there is no mention, in these questions, of the need to report
someone throwing something at you. Anecdotal evidence has it that this
is a much more common female than male behaviour in domestic disputes.
Thirdly,
the question referring to the actual or threatened damage of a victim's
property (5a) emphasises the word 'deliberately', which would rule out
a positive response in doubtful cases where the damage was done in a devious
manner and not owned up to -- a more typically female behaviour, in my
view.
Fourthly,
the question referring to the use of actual force or violence (5b) restricts
responses to incidents that 'could have hurt' the victim. Because men are
more used to contact sports and generally have more upper-body strength,
they are both less likely to report actual or potential hurt to themselves,
and also more likely to inflict hurt than a woman is. I don't see why a
man's experience of, say, being repeatedly pushed by his female partner
should not be reported, just because he did not feel likely to be hurt
by that behaviour.
Overseas
studies (e.g. Strauss, M. and Gelles, R., and Steinmetz, S.K. (1980): 'Behind
Closed Doors: Violence in American Families.' New York: Doubleday) have
shown that men and women are about equally at the receiving end of Domestic
Violence, but this Survey seems to have been designed to produce a more
politically correct outcome than that...."
|
6. |
In
the New Zealand Domestic Violence Act 1995 |
7. |
"Family
Violence is a crime:
Serious
reported assaults on children (under 14 years) have increased 437.50% from
1985 to 1994. Serious reported assaults by males on females have increased
636.40% from 1985 to 1994.
Family
violence is a community problem that requires a community solution.
The
Police Managers Guild which represents senior managers and leaders in the
Police have taken a positive step forward in the combatting this (sic)
ever increasing crime in the community.
The
Guild will be funding local community policing initiatives in your area
through the production of a 'Family Violence' booklet.
The
Police Managers Guild encourage the community to support the booklet which
ill be distributed early next year. Help prevent this crime." (Evening
Post, Wellington, New Zealand, Saturday December 9, 1995.)
|
8. |
Handbook
of Family Violence, Suzanne K. Steinmetz and Joseph S. Lucca, p 241 |
9. |
"As
the Assistant Prosecutor in the Weekley case, I would like to add some
information to your report. I believe your article distorted this case
by simply rehashing the defense arguments, which the jury rejected. The
relationship between Kay Weekley and her ex-husband Jackie was a violent
one. Kay admitted that previous to Jackie's mirder, she had shot up his
car with him in it. The jury also heard evidence that on an earlier occasion
she had Maced him and beaten him with a frying pan while he slept. Her
version of the knife fight that preceded Jackie's murder was not believable.
Kay was not the only one hurt; Jackie went to hospital cut up too. The
physical evidence presented at the murder trial was consistent with Kay's
having shot Jackie from outside the trailer, where she admitted having
earlier lain in wait to kill him. Kay Weekley ended this relationship by
committing the ultimate act of domestic violence." |
10. |
(Evening
Post, Wellington, New Zealand, Saturday, August 24, 1996, page 40) for
a stage show called "Full Marx" quoted a review of the show by one Ralph
McAllister |
11. |
In
New Zealand |
|
CHAPTER
EIGHT
1. |
Here
is the text (minus appendices) of my submission on behalf of the New Zealand
Men's Rights Association to the New Zealand equivalent:
SUBMISSION
TO THE LAW COMMISSION ON WOMEN'S ACCESS TO JUSTICE
by
Peter Zohrab
Secretary
of the New Zealand Men's Rights Association
28.03.1996
1 |
The
Title of this Study
The
title of this study by the Law Commission is highly sexist and discriminatory.
It disenfranchises men. It disenfranchises men, because it denies men their
natural right to information which presents their side of the story. A
person does not have a meaningful franchise if they, and the public at
large, are systematically denied information that presents their side of
the story, and are consistently provided with official information which
presents only the other side of the story....
The
title "Women's Access to Justice", in the context of the status and mana
of the Law Commission, is equivalent to an authoritative assertion to the
effect that men have no significant problems with access to justice. That
would be fine if the Law Commission had evidence to that effect -- but
it has not, as I will show in the second section of my Submission.
I
complained to the Human Rights Commission about this issue, but was informed
that research does not fall within the categories over which they have
jurisdiction. They advised my Association to carry out its own research.
I assume that the Law Commission receives public funding, so I would urge
it to commission me to carry out a study of Men's Access to Justice. Feminists
get masses of funding from various sources to carry out Feminist research
-- but Masculists get virtually none. So that advice from the Human Rights
Commission -- if not actually sarcastic and hypocritical in intent -- was
at least equivalent to Marie Antoinette asking beggars to go and eat cake
if they had no bread.
Society,
in terms of information, legislation, and regulation, is a huge Court.
Society acquires an impression of the true state of affairs on any issue
from the information that is available to it. Having formed an impression,
Society (in the guise of pressure groups, parliamentarians, and government
officials) proceeds to produce laws and regulations in accordance with
that impression.
(Not
only that, but the Judiciary themselves at times give the impression that
they are prepared to enforce the notion that the Executive and Legislature
are bound to follow current intellectual fashions -- even if these fashions
are current only among a minority of the population. For example we have
this quotation from "New Zealand Maori Council v A-G (Cooke P)" 1 NZLR,
page 664:
"Yet
it is equally clear that the Government ... cannot fail to give weight
to the 'philosophies and urgings' currently and, it seems, increasingly
prevailing."
This
opinion from the bench was not supported by any pretence of statistics
as to the prevalence of the relevant "philosophies and urgings" in the
population at large. These "philosophies and urgings" pertain to a very
small, but activist, minority of the population as a whole who have access
to the media and are nurtured by taxpayer-subsidised institutional backers.
But
this sort of activist minority, like Feminists, has almost exclusive access
to the media on the relevant issues, and use the Ministries of Women's
Affairs/Maori development and university Maori/Women's Studies to propagate
their one-sided viewpoint. This viewpoint then gets taken up by the Establishment
as being the currently fashionable one -- or even the only POSSIBLE one.
I
am not putting Maori and Feminist issues on the same moral footing here
-- just pointing out the parallel in terms of information manipulation.
I consider some of the actual arguments put forward by some Maori activists
to be much more justified than are the parallel arguments put forward by
Feminists. This is because Maoris are an actual minority, rather than a
pseudo-minority (as women are), and there is an actual treaty in place,
in the case of Maori rights, whose implementation is at issue.
This
process of totalitarian manipulation of information is mutually reinforcing.
Western Society sees and hears the Feminist point of view constantly and
ubiquitously. Feminism, in western Establishments, has the status of God's
Truth for this reason. Universities commonly have Women's Studies Departments,
but few have Men's Studies Departments. These Women's Studies Departments
are the Feminist equivalents of theological seminaries, i.e. sources of
one-sided Feminist propaganda, rather than being analogous to quasi-objective
Philosophy Departments. Similarly, Governments have Ministries of Women's
Affairs, but I doubt that a single government in the whole world has a
Ministry of Men's Affairs.
The
Law Commission obviously assumes some version of Feminism to be God's Truth.
Only thus would it have the unmitigated gall and vicious misandrist bias
to call for public submissions on women's Access to Justice, as if men
could not possibly have a problem with that (or with anything else, I assume).
I
recall that the Feminist Department of Justice's report on Male-On-Female
domestic violence "Hitting Home" (1995) was supposed to be followed up
by studies on Female-On-Male and same-sex domestic violence, according
to press reports. But when I wrote to the Minister of Justice about these
planned studies, he replied:
"...
there will be no decision on further research on this matter until the
findings of 'Hitting Home' have been fully considered." (personal communication,
9 October 1995)
It
is my considered opinion that there will be no such follow-up studies,
until the Feminist Department of Justice ceases to be the Feminist Department
of Justice and starts to be the People's Department of Justice. This is
because the relevant people in the Feminist Department of Justice have
the misandrist agenda of vilifying men, and therefore to carry out studies
of violence where men are not the only villains, and where women are not
the only victims, would be a distraction of the gullible public's attention
from this primary agenda, in their view. |
2 |
The
Background to the Law Commission's Study
The
evidence which has led the Law Commission to call for public submissions
on "Women's Access to Justice" is itself biased against men. This misandrist
evidence has led to the appointment of an obvious Feminist, Michelle Vaughan,
to manage the project, which is bound (in my view) to involve a dedicated
effort to ignore submissions such as mine, in favour of the preferred submissions
which present the Feminist God's Truth point of view.
Upon
my requesting it, Michelle Vaughan on 8 September 1995 provided me with
a 21-item list of relevant overseas publications. Of these, 19 indicate
from their titles that they result from Task Forces, Committees, Studies,
or Commissions on gender bias in the Courts. Not all of these included
dates of publication, but the earliest date of publication listed was 1989.
Of the 21 items, 14 were from the USA -- the rest being from Australia
and Canada. The forerunner of all these reports, dated 1986, was not on
the list that Ms. Vaughan supplied to me. I consider that to have been
a deliberate omission. In the Men's Rights struggle, we almost invariably
come across pseudo-mistakes of this kind on the part of establishment Feminists
when we have dealings with them.
This
forerunner was "The First Year Report of the New Jersey Supreme Court Task
Force on Women in the Courts -- June 1984" -- published in 1986 in the
Women's Rights Law Reporter, Volume 9, Number 2. This deeply flawed study
was an inspiration to most, if not all of the 14 US studies that appeared
on Ms Vaughan's list. Key Feminists involved in the New Jersey Task Force
went on to act as advisers to the later Task Forces in other states of
the USA. It is possible to find such studies harking back to the New Jersey
study as having allegedly established the presence of anti-Female bias
in US Courts.
In
Appendix II you will find a different view of gender bias in the US court
system.
But
the New Jersey study was deeply flawed at all levels -- starting with its
name, which refers solely to "women". Paradoxically, the introduction to
the published report refers, not to "bias against women", but to "gender
bias" (op.cit., 129). If we had just landed on Earth for the first time,
as visitors from Mars or somewhere, then we would doubtless have assumed
that anyone investigating "gender bias" would have to look at bias against
both men and women -- so why did the title refer only to "women", we would
wonder.
But
we don't come from Mars, of course. We know that "gender bias" is a politically
correct code-term for "bias against women". Nevertheless, the Task Force
did use the phrases "treatment of men and women" and "equality for women
and men" in its initial phrasing of the issues that it would focus on (op.
cit., 135).
So
I have to ask myself how lawyers and judges, who one would normally expect
to be clear-thinking, managed to convince themselves that a Task Force
on "Women" had a brief to examine both men and women. The answer is quite
clear. The answer is that this study arose out of the culture of one-sided
Feminist polemic, with its rhetoric of "oppression", "patriarchy", and
so on. This culture takes it for granted that men run Society for their
own benefit, and that Feminists, and only Feminists have the motivation
to institute "gender equality" in any aspect or part of Society.
This
model is false. Instead of arguing against it here, however, I append my
article "The Frontman Fallacy" (Appendix I).
This
Feminist culture is the explanation for the paradox that the Task Force,
which had twice as many women as men in it, saw nothing wrong in preferring
to accept the views of women over those of men, when their views differed
on the issue of gender bias:
"The
perceptions and experiences reported by female attorneys ... differed markedly
from those of male attorneys in most categories of questions.... Because
gender bias impacts most directly on women, it should not be surprising
that female attorneys are more aware of it than are males" (op. cit., 136).
This
is an extraordinary viewpoint, for two reasons:
a)
It assumes, without a shred of proof, that gender bias affects women more
than men (even though the Task Force itself discovered bias against men
in the Courts which it never claimed explicitly to be less important than
the bias against women that it also uncovered).
b)
If the gender of the obervers affects their judgement as to the prevalence
of gender bias, then the unequal numbers of men and women in the Task Force
itself must surely, by the Task Force's own logic, condemn the Task Force's
findings as inevitably biased against men.
As
indeed they are!
The
topic of gender bias in the courts is obviously a very broad one. Courts
involve people with a large number of different roles: judge, jury, prosecutor,
defense lawyer, police, defendant, witness, spectator, and so on. So gender
bias, if it exists, will manifest itself in many different ways, and with
different degrees of seriousness in each case.
It
seems to me obvious that the defendant is most at risk in a Court. He (and
it is usally "he") stands to lose money, liberty, or even his life as a
result of the proceedings -- yet the New Jersey study relegated the issue
of gender bias against defendants in criminal cases to sections of a mere
7 pages in the 49-page report. Though evidence was found of gender bias
in sentencing, it was only against men -- and so the female-dominated Task
Force decided that further study was needed before any action needed to
be taken.
Contrast
this with the Task Force's attitude to the treatment of women lawyers by
male judges and lawyers! You will recall that I claimed that "gender bias",
in western societies, is just a politically correct code-term for "bias
against women". Here is the proof: this is the quotation from the man (New
Jersey Chief Justice Wilentz) who set up the New Jersey Task Force, which
appears as the Preface to the Report:
"There's
no room for gender bias in our system .... There's no room for the funny
joke and the not-so-funny joke, there's no room for conscious, inadvertent,
sophisticated, clumsy, or any other kind of gender bias, and certainly
no room for gender bias that affects substantive rights.
There's
no room because it hurts and it insults. It hurts female (my emphasis)
lawyers psychologically and economically, litigants psychologically and
economically, and witnesses, jurors, law clerks and judges who are women.
It will not be tolerated in any form whatsoever."
Chief
Justice Wilentz made these remarks in the course of the Task Force's operations,
so it is not as if he was setting down guidelines for its work. But his
remarks deserve their prominent place in the Report, because they highlight
the issue that the Task Force did in fact concentrate a lot of its energies
upon. And yet the Report itself indicates that most attorneys surveyed
by the Task Force thought that this kind of bias did not even affect case
outcomes!
"The
Task Force asked whether attorneys thought that appropriate forms of address,
comments on appearance and sexist remarks affect case outcome. Sixteen
percent (16%) of women and three percent (3%) of men thought that they
did" (op. cit., 141).
I
am not in favour of condoning such behaviour, but I make two points here:
a)
These issues are trivial compared to the penalties suffered by mainly male
defendants, and a high proportion of these penalties are the result of
Feminist-inspired anti-male bias all the way down the chain from funding
for research, to funding for pressure-groups, to framing of legislation,
to enforcement of legislation, to rules of evidence, to conviction-rates,
to sentencing practices -- all the way down to prison conditions and rehabilitation,
and beyond.
b)
The Task Force (op. cit., 137) cited statistics which showed that bias
in favour of women was just as prevalent in courtrooms as bias against
women. Even the Task Force's assumption that women were more aware of bias
against women than men were does not excuse it for virtually ignoring this
point:
"Seventy-one
percent (71%) of female respondents but only thirty percent (30%) of male
respondents reported having observed incidents where it appeared that judges
treated women litigants or witnesses disadvantageously because they were
women.... Are women litigants and witnesses ever treated advantageously
because they are women? Sixty-eight percent (68%) of female attorneys
and sixty-five percent (65%) of male attorneys observed such incidents
on the part of judges" (op.cit., 137-8).
Adding
the male and female responses together, it is clear that many more attorneys
had experienced bias in favour of (133%), than against (101%) female litigants
or witnesses. Even if you assume that female respondents were more reliable
on this issue than male respondents (which assumption is itself an example
of gender bias on the part of the Task Force), you will see that there
is only a three percent difference between the 71% of female respondents
who who had observed bias against female litigants or witnesses, and the
68% of female respondents who had observed bias in favour of female litigants
or witnesses.
Yet
the Report mentioned only ways that bias against women could be diminished
-- no mention was made of any possible measures to diminish bias in favour
of women (i.e. against men).
There
are many other criticisms I could (and will, if required) make of the New
Jersey Report -- and I am sure I could make similar ones of the others
on Michelle Vaughan's list. I have not had time to read most of them. But
I believe that my remarks above are sufficient to show that there are serious
doubts as to the validity of the conclusions that such reports have drawn
in the past in other countries.
I
am concerned to stop the Law Commission's Feminist steamroller from proceeding
on the basis of the "obvious" bias against women "revealed" by so many
(in fact very deeply flawed) overseas studies, towards its obvious goal
of mimicking their findings in the New Zealand context.
|
3. |
The
Substantive issue: Women's Access to the Law.
Women
have far too much access to the Law!
One
example is the Law Commission's present show trial of men by women, this
kangaroo court, intent on peddling lies and half-truths, which is what
the present study on "Women's Access to Justice" amounts to.
In
the last couple of centuries since Feminism first arose, and even before
the enactment of female adult suffrage in New Zealand last century, Feminist
pressure groups have been consistently getting progressively more pro-women
and anti-male legislation passed by parliament. At the same time, they
have been conning the public by pointing to the straw man of the largely
male nature of the actual parliamentarians who took these anti-male, pro-women
decisions.
Most
defendants in Court are male, and mostly they are in Court as a result
of Feminist-inspired anti-male bias all the way down the chain from funding
for research, to funding for pressure-groups, toframing of legislation,
to enforcement of legislation, to rules of evidence, to conviction-rates,
to sentencing practices -- all the way down to prison conditions and rehabilitation,
and beyond.
Women
have far too much access to justice....'
|
|
2. |
In
the USA, Black men are incarcerated at a much higher rate than white men,
but primarily for "crimes" against other black men. Such as murder, assault,
battery, etc.. In the Men's/Fathers' Movement, this is often laid at the
door of policies that have contributed to forcing black men out of the
home by creating the welfare incentives that paid poor women (it started
with black women) public assistance benefits to help support their children
but only so long as the father was not present. Hence the "welfare queen"
cycle where a girl – typically around 16 years old – would get pregnant,
move out into an apartment paid for by welfare, and get a certain dollar
amount to cover the child. It doesn't take long for her to realize that,
the more children she has, the more money she gets. She may not intentionally
seek to get pregnant again for the purpose of getting more money, but it's
an easy trap to fall into.
Nothing
settles a man down faster than to have the expectation – either through
socialization, legal requirement, or ethical/religious reasons – imposed
on him to take care of a woman and her children. When he has no such anchor,
in most cases his behavior is focused more on today than tomorrow, long
term plans extend to next week if at all, and future goals become yesterday's
dreams.
The
programs that led to this were implemented during the Johnson administration
in the mid 1960s. At that time, Daniel Patrick Moynihan predicted it would
lead to the widespread breakdown of the African American family. He also
predicted that it would eventually spread to affect Euro American families
as well. He was right. Bereft of the expectation to become fathers, boys
become barbarians, rather than men.
|
3. |
In
the New Zealand Sunday Star-Times of October 27, 1996. |
4. |
"Maori
Children – Fact Sheet" (2000). Te Puni Kookiri (Ministry of Maori Development) |
|
CHAPTER
NINE
1. |
On
National Radio in New Zealand. |
|
CHAPTER
TEN
1. |
At
The Correspondence School, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand, on Thursday
12 March 1998. The Facilitator was Hilary Sinclair. |
2. |
Anne
Moir and David Jessel:
Brain
Sex: The Real Difference between Men and Women, New York, Delta, 1991
|
3. |
Criminal
Justice Quarterly, Department of Justice, New Zealand, 1993, Issue 3, pages
5-7.
"
... Dr Meryl McKay is a Senior Psychologist with the Department of Justice
Psychological Services Division (Palmerston North). The following article
gives an overview of her PhD thesis which examined what offenders see as
the causes of their own offending, and also discusses practical applications
for providing treatment programmes for offenders....
Dr
McKay interviewed 200 offenders in prison – 50 sex offenders against children,
50 rapists, 50 violent offenders, and 50 offenders against property. The
offenders were all being assessed by her as part of her usual clinical
work and were given the option of also being involved in the study....
Rapists
reported urges for sex with an adult woman as a major cause of offending.
... Other researchers have identified power and anger as being major causes
of rape behaviour. However these causes were of minor importance in the
present study. Rather, the important conclusion of this study in regard
to rape is that in future it may be necessary to address other issues,
and avoid preoccupation with anger management solutions."
|
|
CHAPTER
ELEVEN |
CHAPTER
TWELVE
1. |
Definition
by Mr. M. Archer, reported in Male View magazine, January/March 1998, p.2. |
2. |
New
Zealand State Services Commission 1990 |
|
CHAPTER
THIRTEEN
|
 |
Last
Update: 28 December 2004
|
 |
©Peter Zohrab |
|